Historical laws and Security Essay

historical Laws and Security Check loony toonsCJS/250April 24, 2013Historical Laws and Security CheckpointThe Babylonian King Hammurabi established the code of Hammurabi. It was established by the king himself in 1750 B.C. and discovered intact in 1901. It contains 282 clauses variety of obligations, professions and rights, as well as retail, slavery, marriage, stealing, and outstanding debts. If whatsoever of the clause was to be violated the punishment that would be handed down would be grave (Clifford, 2004). This code is well cognize for serious punishment. The principles outlined are in the form of Lex talionis, or the fair play of retaliation to fit the villainy (an eye for an eye).The Dracos code was named for the Greek of Athens citizen where it was written in 621 B.C., the first rightfulness written in Greece was very harsh that the word Draconian is used now to describe how severe and unreasonable the law is. Concerns to penalty for any offense that was committed d eath would be the result. It was very central to introduce the notion to the state, not the private citizens, is responsible for the punishing persons accused of detestations.The Law of The Twelve Tables primitively included 10 laws. Written in Rome in 450 B.C. was meant to govern the Romans. It was the foundation of the modern humanity and private law. They helped organize how crime would be prosecuted publicly and instituted a method whereby the involved parties could look for recompense from their aggressors. It was then the basic rule of Roman law was written and that justice would not be leave at the hands of the judge alone to interpret.In 529 A.D., Corpus Juris Civilis or Justinian code was the result of emperor Justinians desire and remembrance for his codification of Roman lawin a series of record book (Clifford, 2004). Legal maxims derived from Justinian Code which inspired the modern concept of justice a word that comes from the emperors name. The foundation of civ il law, one of the two main legal system, the other been English common law was formed by the Roman code that govern modern Western civilization.One of the high point in the middle ages occurred under King John of England, with the creation of the Magna Carta in 1216 which he was forced to sign. This put down established the English due process which greatly reduced the king power by fashioning decision in parliament instead on his own. The virtually important of the Magna Cartas 61 clauses was the thirty-ninth it states no freeman shall be captured or imprisoned except by lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land (Clifford, 2004).Within a 70 year span England produced the next probatory contribution to the system of law enforcement in developing the Statue of Westminster in 1285. King Edward involved the citizens in crime prevention and apprehension. It established three practical measures focusing on the gage of affected citizens, the watch and ward, a hue and cr y, and the assize of arms.In our current society, publicly and privately these laws have played a major spot today. The legal system which we have in place would be the same, but instead it is different. One of the most important is the Magna Carta, and it can be seen in the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights, Article 21.Our economy today is drastically changing. With the amount of cutback it would be difficult for our finest to be all over the city to monitor any issues that may occur. With the assistance of the private forces the numbers has double or triple with less authority or priviledge as would an officer. Having both is beneficial to our society and the feel of safety is an encouragement to us all.ReferencesClifford, M (2004) Identifying and exploring security essentials. Upper Saddle River, NJPearson Prentice Hall.